Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Truth and Ignorance, Does it set one free or is it bliss?

Hello everyone! SoranoHono here and well, I was just thinking. Being a student, I've written many essays of some subject or another and it just seemed like a huge waste to leave them lying on my computer hard drive. So, I will be posting some essays I've written and I hope you enjoy them! Discuss them, debate about them, whatever. I would love to hear your opinions and well, enjoy!

~Sora

Facing the Truth Through the Ages
Ignorance Verse Truth
Is the ignorance bliss or does the truth set you free?

            Countless films and written works have debated over the concept of whether ignorance is bliss or does the truth set one free. Each ideal has valid evidences to base itself upon which is why it is such a difficult question to understand, much less draw a conclusion from. Ignorance translates to a lack or avoidance of pursing knowledge. While truth according to some is how the individual perceives it. However, if Socrates were asked his thoughts on the truth, he certainly would disagree with this statement because he believed in a core belief that if an individual knew what was right they would do right.  In Socrates’s eyes, knowledge was power, good, and light while ignorance was to be powerless, evil, and dark. Olive Wendell Holmes Jr., once said “A mind that is stretched by a new experience can never go back to tits old dimensions”. When an individual strides forward into the light, they cannot return to the darkness because their eyes have been opened to the light. The written works of The Matrix by the Wachowski brothers, Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”, Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex, and BBC Merlin each depict a journey of discovering the truth, some more tragic than others and how although the truth is burdening, it is freer than bliss in ignorance could ever be. The truth set one free because it is only through acknowledging the unknown can one journey to discover themselves, aid others in the journey, and improve society as a whole.
             The truth cannot be pursed until one opens their eyes and steps into the light to accept the truth of their self. When in The Matrix, Neo greets Morpheus for the first time, Morpheus provides Neo with a choice of whether to forget ever meeting Morpheus and return to his normal life by taking the blue pill while taking the red pill would reveal a “truth” and proceeds to tell Neo that “All I offer is the truth, nothing more” (The Matrix). The concept of decision is a major lesson within the film and a key idea in discovering one’s self. Morpheus could not force Neo into accepting the pill, it was Neo’s choice whether he would take that step from the darkness into the light. Following this trial of thought, in the beginning of “Allegory of the Caves” a prisoner of the cave is dragged out kicking and screaming, trying to “escape and turn back to the things” back to the illusions within the cave “convinced that they really were clearer than these other objects now being shown to him?”(Plato. 65-67). The caves are a representation of the illusions an individual is blinded by. Since The Matrix is basically a modern rendition of Plato’s allegory, what Neo went through having to be dragged and pushed to discover who he is as the One, is similar to what those in society must do in order to discover who they are. No one can forced them to understand something they already know. Since those blinded by the darkness may acknowledge the light but will not accept it as truth, according to Plato. There is a moment in Act 1 for Oedipus Rex where Tiresias states that it is Oedipus who is the reason for the plague on the city of Thebes which Oedipus denies venomously “You child of endless night! You cannot hurt me or any other man who sees the sun” (Oedipus.1.358). Ironically, since the one who was truly blind in this situation was Oedipus himself because he could not see that Tiresias spoke the truth. Besides not understanding that it was his hand that murdered Laius, Oedipus was also blind to the truth of his true birth parents. If he had known the truth then perhaps he never would have left Corinth and fulfilled the prophecy which sealed his fate to banishment and physical blind eyes. The first step in understanding one’s self is to step out from the night and into the sun, accepting the light as truth. Although there is also the task of aiding others to find the truth, so that decisions may be lay bare, and manipulations shattered.
             There is another task after accepting and understanding one’s self that must be done and that is aiding others to discover the truth. Not everyone desires to “know” the truth about reality because the truth can be painfully world shattering and stressful to acknowledge. When in the “Allegory of the Cave” the prisoner returns to the caves  in an attempt to set free his former fellow captives however he is greeted with hostility and “if they could lay hands on the man who was trying to set them free and lead them up, they would kill him” (Plato. 122-127). Those in the cave has lost their sight or never open their eyes to see the light because of the puppet handlers in the cave who represent those in power that control the prisoners within the cave. Although even the puppet handlers are prisoners themselves being unable to escape the cave. However, if someone were to guide these prisoners out of the cave, they would be able to see the light and find strength in the shattered places. Such as in The Matrix when Neo reckless decided to go save Morpheus because he believed that he could and in the process accepted that he was the One as well as saved Morpheus’s life. Sophocles ends Oedipus Rex with these last words that an individual should not think himself greater than others or gifted by the gods until “Life, at his death, a memory without pain” (Oedipus.Exodos.1470-1473). This Greek play writer warns the people of Athens how an individual should not be hubristic to think themselves gifted by the gods because eventually there will be something that will break them. That only before death can one look back and see if they truly lived life to the fullest by acknowledging their limits and becoming stronger in the broken moments. Not everyone desires to “know” the truth because the hardships it can bring; however, it is through those moments of despair that one can find the inner strength they did not have and shine.   
Although, the truth can set one free, it is also true that ignorance is bliss in certain circumstances because the truth can be stressful and painfully world shattering. If Oedipus never knew about the prophecy perhaps he would have never discovered the truth about his true birth parents and consequently never murdered his father or marry his mother then sire three children with her. However, even with the prophecy looming overhead Oedipus, he still had the freedom of choice. He could have just ignored the words of Apollo and never left Corinth, having confidence in himself that he would never murder his father or marry his mother, and therefore, never taking Laius’s life. In addition, when Oedipus recounts the moment he kills Laius and his company, he could have walked away or allowed the king to pass, but Oedipus instead took Laius’s life and sealed his own fate. In BBC Merlin The Witch’s Quickening, Morgana when arguing with Uther about his decision to give the death sentence to a magical user declared to him, “Because you're an arrogant fool. You were deaf and blind to the very needs of the people you profess to serve and protect! The people will tolerate it no longer!" (Merlin BBC). Uther Pendragon is known a tyrant because of his ruthlessness and hatred against all things magic, resulting from his wife’s death at the hand of using magic to birth a son. Consequently because of his hatred of magic, he is blinded by the truth that magic is not good or evil, but it is the hearts of men that contains evil within. If Uther were to realize his error in abolishing all magic and the countless people he has burned on the stake, he likely would fall into despair out of guilt from his actions. However, living in ignorance to the truth would not be any better because of the countless lives lost and the truth that Uther feels responsible for his wife’s death. Therefore, while ignorance can be bliss, it is only fleeing from the truth that eventually will end in either death as it did for Uther Pendragon or greater tragedy, banishment and physical blindness for Oedipus.
             The truth set one free since it is only through pursing the truth can one find purpose, understanding of one’s self, and aid others from being blinded from the light. The written works of The Matrix by the Wachowski brothers, Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”, Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex, and BBC Merlin each reflected a journey of discovering the truth, some more tragic than others. It is as Ernest Hemingway stated, “The world breaks us all, and some are stronger in the broken places.” The question is significant in the world today because society deals with this concept daily, either through technology or emotional relationships or responsible thrown upon the younger generation as they grow older. What is left to wonder is whether an individual once blinded by the truth can find the courage to unveil the mask and step into the light. Since though the truth is burdening, it is freer than bliss in ignorance.

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